In this essay i am going to discuss the millennium development goal 6 which is the eradication of hivaids, malaria and other diseases. Sustainable development goals in 2015, the world agreed a new set of global goals to eradicate extreme poverty and achieve sustainable development. Millennium development goals in ghana the dhs program. Nov 15, 2016 as such, millennium development goal 7 has 4 targets. To integrate the principles of sustainable development into every nations policies and programmes, and also reverse the depletion of environmental resources.
Promoting gender equality is listed as an important concern in the third millennium development goal, and it is also one of the major goals for the newly established social development goals listed in chapter 2, global nutrition challenges and targets. To reduce biodiversity loss and achieve a substantial reduction in the rate of loss by 2010. I will be discussing the overview of the initial goal and discuss how the goal has progressed from origin to present time. In september 2000, building upon a decade of major united nations conferences and summits, world leaders came together at the united nations headquarters in new york to adopt the united nations millennium declaration. Pdf millennium development goal 6 and hiv infection in. Sustainable development goal 6 synthesis report on water and. The sustainable development goals report 2016 6 goal 6. The 2030 agenda for sustainable development sustainabledevelopment. Clean water and sanitation sustainable development. Millennium development goal 6 and hiv infection in zambia.
In september 2000, building upon a decade of major united nations conferences and summits, world leaders came together at the united nations headquarters in new york to adopt the united nations millennium declaration the declaration committed nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty, and set out a series of eight timebound targets with a. Ppt millennium development goals powerpoint presentation. At united nations millennium summit sep 2000, world leaders agreed to eight specific and measurable development goalslater came to be known as the millennium development goals mdgs. The millennium development goals mdgs are eight international development goals to be achiev ed by 2015 addressing poverty, hunger, ma ternal and child mortality. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all goal 6 goes beyond drinking water, sanitation and hygiene to also address the quality and sustainability of water resources. The eight millennium development goals mdgs which range from halving extreme poverty rates to halting the spread of hivaids and providing universal primary education, all by the target date. Millennium development goal mdg 6, to combat hivaids, malaria and other diseases, is unique among the mdgs because it emerged in the context of. An integrated approach is crucial for progress across the multiple goals. Between 2000 and 20, tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment saved 37 million lives.
But how did these goals come about, what are they, and how can civil society get involved in. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of hivaids target 6b. The millennium declaration updates many of the development goals originally set and not met for the year 2000 and reformulates them for the year 2015. Sustaining the vision for millennium development goal 6, to. Goal 6 combat hivaids, malaria and other diseases targets 1. Road map towards the implementation of the united nations millennium declaration, a56326 pdf format. Globally, significant progress has been made in reducing mortality in children under 5 years of age. As the world moves towards reaching the target date for the millennium development goals, who. Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases 6. The dhs surveys collect a wealth of information and data on the millennium development goals mdgs. Goal 6 not only addresses the issues relating to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene, but also the quality and sustainability of water resources worldwide. Mdgs in support of the millennium development goals. Building on the millennium development goals, they are known as the sustainable development goals, or sdgs. Improve maternal health global maternal mortality ratio deaths per 100,000 live births 50% 60% 70% 80% 1990 2015 59% 71% 1990 380 2000.
Water and sanitation are at the very core of sustainable development, critical to the survival of people and the planet. They will only be sustained as the rights of every child are realized. The world is approaching a milestone for global development in 2015. The millennium declaration, millennium development goals and a world fit for children six of the eight millennium development goals mdgs can best be met as the rights of children to health, education, protection and equality are protected. Lao pdr has achieved considerable progress on the millennium development goals mdgs. Progress towards the millennium development goals,19902005 goal 6 combat hivaids, malaria and other diseases goal 6 calls for stopping and reversing the spread of hivaids, malaria and other major diseases, including tuberculosis. Fact sheet goal 6 combat hivaids, malaria and other. Dercon and singh 2012 note that while in recent years. Combat hivaids, malaria and other diseases united nations goal 6 fact sheet where we stand the incidence of hiv is declining in most regions. To describe the challenges experienced by south africa regarding the successful implementation of mdgs 4, 5 and 6. Combat hivaids, malaria, and other diseases snapshots in 2009, the highest prevalence of hiv among the population 1549 years was in papua new guinea. World bankpublished on 20080617 by world bank publicationspolicies promoting propoor agricultural growth are the key to helping countries achieve the millennium development goals especially the goal of halving poverty and hunger by 2015.
From millennium development goals to sustainable development. A framework of 8 goals, 18 targets and 48 indicators to measure progress towards the millennium development goals was adopted by a consensus of experts from the united nations secretariat and imf, oecd and the world bank. Millennium development goal 6 mdg 6 focuses on combating hivaids, malaria, and other diseases and the enormous su. Reduce by twothirds, between 1990 and 2015, the underfive mortality rate. From the mdgs to sustainable development for all undp. The eight millennium development goals mdgs which range from halving extreme poverty rates to halting the spread of hivaids and providing universal primary. Challenges experienced by south africa in attaining. Millennium development goals mdgs eradicate extreme hunger and poverty achieve universal primary education. Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for hivaids for all those who need it.
Introduction to the millennium development goals box 1 millennium development goals continued target 6. Who library cataloguinginpublication data world health organization. Read more in the millennium development goals report 2015. The governments of the world have finally united behind the goal of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. As the millennium development goals mdgs reach their december 2015 deadline, a new set of transformative and universal sustainable development goals sdgs will be adopted by world leaders as a part of the post2015 development agenda at the united.
Progress towards the millennium development goals,19902005. Pdf the sustainable development goal on water and sanitation. Halt and begin to reverse, by 2015, the spread of hivaids. Fact sheet highlevel event on the millennium development goals, united nations headquarters, new york, 25 september 2008 goal 6. Despite progress made by other countries worldwide in achieving millennium development goals mdgs 4, 5 and 6, south africa is experiencing a challenge in attaining positive outcomes for these goals. Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio. The millennium development goals report 2010, united. Millennium development goals an overview sciencedirect topics. Between 1990 and the mdg target date of 2015, lao pdr has more than halved poverty and. Universal access to clean water and sanitation is one of 17 global goals that make up the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. This is a huge problem throughout africa and especially closer to home in south africa. Mdg millennium development goal pmi us presidents malaria initiative rdt rapid diagnostic test sdg sustainable development goal unicef united nations childrens fund who world health organization achieving the malaria mdg target. It is often the dissemination of key information, e.
Health and the millennium development goals world health. The page discusses the banks unique position in monitoring and reporting on progress, and accommodates the public conversation happening around the mdgs. Not surprisingly, all three of these diseases are concentrated in the poorest countries. Millennium development goal mdg 6, to combat hivaids, malaria and other diseases, is unique among the mdgs because it emerged in the context of unprecedented prior international mobilization. The millennium development goals mdgs are eight international development goals to be achiev ed by 2015 addressing poverty, hunger, ma ternal and child mortality, communicable disease. The millennium development goals they are about children. Goal 5 improve maternal health 6 reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio, between 1990 and 2015. The sixth goal, sdg 6, focuses specifically on waterrelated issues, including water, sanitation and hygiene wash services. Ghana has made substantial progress over the past few years in achieving its goals.
Pdf monitoring nationallevel progress of sustainable development goal sdg 6 through internationally agreed indicators has been the. There were 8 mdgs, 18 targets and 48 indicators to measure the results. The world banks website on the millennium development goals describes the eight goals and what the bank is doing to meet them. Librarians and others in the information professions are in a unique position to help achieve the millennium development goals. Integrating sustainable development goal 6 into the 2030 agenda.